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The evolution of the pilot career has witnessed remarkable transformations over the centuries.
Evidence from ancient Egyptian tomb carvings at Ankmahor's tomb shows that professional foot care existed around 2400 BC. Greek physician Hippocrates invented skin scrapers to remove corns and calluses, creating the original scalpels.
During this era, barber-surgeons performed basic foot care, including toenail trimming and corn removal. Medical knowledge regarding foot care largely regressed, with practitioners relying on rudimentary techniques and herbal remedies.
The professionalisation of foot care began, with practitioners called chiropodists emerging as specialists. Lewis Durlacher was appointed as Surgeon-Chiropodist to the British Royal Household in 1823, marking significant recognition for the profession.
The first podiatric society was established in New York in 1895. The first podiatry school opened in 1911 in the United States, followed by the London Foot Hospital in 1912 and its associated school in 1919.
The term "podiatry" officially replaced "chiropody" in 1958 in the United States, reflecting the profession's broader scope. Educational standards became more rigorous with standardised training programmes and formal licensing requirements established globally.
Modern podiatry incorporates advanced technologies, including laser treatments, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and digital imaging. The profession emphasises preventive care, multidisciplinary collaboration, and specialised treatment for chronic conditions like diabetes.
Pilots can find employment in diverse sectors across the aviation industry:
The educational pathway for becoming a pilot follows a structured progression:
Students must complete their higher secondary education from a recognised board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. English is compulsory, and candidates must achieve a minimum of 50% aggregate score.
Completion of an MBBS degree from a recognised medical institution is mandatory. Candidates must achieve 45-55% aggregate marks in their MBBS programme.
After MBBS, students pursue a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) from institutions offering this specialised programme. Some institutions also offer diploma courses in podiatry.
The following entrance examinations are essential for aspiring pilots in India:
Note: NIRF rankings do not include a specific category for aviation/pilot training colleges. The following table presents top aviation institutes based on industry reputation, training quality, and infrastructure.
| College | Location | Average Fee (Rs.) |
|---|---|---|
| Silchar Medical College and Hospital | Silchar, Assam | Rs. 22,500 - Rs. 36,000 |
| Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital | Bengaluru, Karnataka | Rs. 2,25,000 - Rs. 2,85,000 |
| Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre | Kochi, Kerala | Rs. 1,60,000 - Rs. 6,00,000 |
Note: Fees mentioned are approximate for complete CPL training including flight hours, ground classes, and examinations.
Pilots require a comprehensive blend of technical expertise and interpersonal abilities to excel in their profession.
The pilot profession encompasses various roles with specific responsibilities throughout one's career:
Conducts comprehensive foot examinations, diagnoses various foot ailments, and develops treatment plans. They prescribe medications, recommend orthotics, and provide preventive care guidance to patients.
Performs surgical procedures to correct deformities, repair fractures, and remove tumours. They handle complex cases requiring surgical intervention, from minor procedures like ingrown toenail removal to major reconstructive surgeries.
Beyond the basic CPL, pilots must acquire additional certifications to enhance employability and career progression: